Women’s higher participation in higher education and employmentīeing a mother and a housewife is no longer the only option for women. People tend to get married later in life, which often delays having children, too. In times of employment uncertainty, people might delay having children. As a result, couples might decide to have fewer children. By the time the child is 18 the amount is no less than £67,680. Statistics estimated a total of £3,760 per year for what parents, on average, in the UK spend on the essentials of one child only. On the contrary, raising children became rather expensive. Since factory regulations and the Education Act of 1918 came into place, parents benefit very little financially from having children. In the 19th century, lower-class parents had larger families and sent their children to work as soon as it was possible because they needed their wages to make ends meet. We will go through some reasons for the changing patterns in fertility. Reasons for the changing patterns in fertility The average age of mothers at childbirth has been increasing gradually since 1973 and was 30.7 years in 2020. Women, in the UK and in most Western countries, have fewer children and have them later in life. In 2020 fertility rates decreased across all age groups and the total fertility rate reached a record low, 1.58 children per woman.įamilies tend to have fewer children than before in the UK. Fertility means the average number of children born by women of child-bearing age (usually 15 - 44).Īccording to statistics, there has been a decline in fertility rates in the UK in the past 30 years.
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